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The Dodgers Move West

The Dodgers Move West

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Author: Neil Sullivan
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Category: Book

List Price: $24.99
Buy New: $2.56
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New (24) Used (19) from $2.48

Avg. Customer Rating: 3.0 out of 5 stars 6 reviews
Sales Rank: 820147

Media: Paperback
Number Of Items: 1
Pages: 288
Shipping Weight (lbs): 0.8
Dimensions (in): 8.3 x 5.4 x 0.7

ISBN: 0195059220
Dewey Decimal Number: 796.357640979494
EAN: 9780195059229
ASIN: 0195059220

Publication Date: June 8, 1989
Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Editorial Reviews:

Product Description
For many New Yorkers, the removal of the Brooklyn Dodgers--perhaps the most popular baseball team of all time--to Los Angeles in 1957 remains one of the most traumatic events since World War II. Neil J. Sullivan's controversial reassessment of a story that has reached almost mythic proportions in its many retellings shifts responsibility for the move onto the local governmental maneuverings that occurred on both sides of the continent.
Conventional wisdom has it that Dodgers owner Walter O'Malley cold-heartedly abandoned the devoted Brooklyn fans for the easy money of Los Angeles. Sullivan argues that O'Malley had, in fact, wanted to stay in Brooklyn, hoping to build a new stadium with his own money. Situated in an increasingly unsafe neighborhood and without parking facilities, Ebbets Field had become obsolete. Yet an uncooperative New York City administration, led by Robert Moses, blocked O'Malley's plan to use the ideal site at the Atlantic Avenue Long Island Railroad terminal. A political battle over the Dodgers' move also erupted in Los Angeles. Mayor Poulson's suggestion to use Chavez Ravine as the new stadium site triggered opposition from residents concerned about a giveaway. Eventually a telethon campaign that enlisted the help of celebrities such as Groucho Marx, George Burns, and Ronald Reagan enabled the approval of the deal.
Set against a backdrop of sporting passion and rivalry, and appearing over thirty years after the Dodgers' last season in Brooklyn, this engrossing book offers new insights into the power struggles existing in the nation's two largest cities.



Customer Reviews:   Read 1 more reviews...

1 out of 5 stars Wallet O'Money Moves West   June 29, 2008
This is an unfortunate example of the kind of revisionist tripe the O'Malley family has championed for the last decade in order to get dear old dead Walter into the Hall of Shame.

Facts are stubborn things, and while it is true that the City of New York moved with arthritic abandon to try and keep its two National League franchises in the city, it is also true that ultimately, Walter O'Malley bears full responsibility for kidnapping the Brooklyn Dodgers. Walter was not a lover of the sport of baseball. Nor was he even a Dodger fan. The Dodgers were merely a cash cow for him. And, despite all the nonsense to the contrary, the Dodgers were the most financially successful team in baseball. O'Money was making MILLIONS in Brooklyn.

The problem was that MILLIONS were not enough. He wanted more---free land, cable TV rights (Skiatron, his baby, worked by having the TV watcher put coins into a mechanism attached to the watcher's own set. No wonder the idea tanked), and a state of the art stadium with his claw marks on it. Los Angeles offered him all of this, available by the simple expedient of wrenching a beloved community treasure away from its native soil.

Frankly, though O'Malley was a consummate businessman, he was also very, very dumb. He ignored offers to build a new stadium in the New York area (Queens, New Jersey or Patchogue) avowing that the Brooklyn Dodgers needed to stay in Brooklyn and only Brooklyn. Yeah, obviously.

He further ignored the fact that Ebbets Field, while small and inefficient, could have been revamped and enlarged even within its limited expansion space. With a modest investment of less than what he paid for Dodger Stadium, parking could have been added, seating rearranged, and so on. The stadium was only 40 years old (Fenway Park, built around the same time, still serves well). The neighborhood WASN'T bad, it was just changing demographically, and had the Dodgers stayed, their presence would have arrested the area's slide into urban decay. But O'Money was not interested in attracting fans of color, despite the fact that THEIR money was green, too. He also made disparaging comments about Brooklyn's large Jewish population.

The fact is that the Ebbets Field experience was as much a part of seeing the Bums as was watching the game. If he'd been truly smart he would have made gazillions marketing the whole experience, even on TV---the Sym-Phony, Hilda Chester and her cowbell, and the rest---but he was a man of limited vision, motivated only by the greenback.

TV was cutting into stadium gate receipts (in all cities), yes, but viewership was expanding exponentially, and deft handling of the broadcast rights would have netted millions more. He simply didn't see this. The harebrained Skiatron plan underscores his lack of imagination. O'Malley counted only warmed seat bottoms, principally because that limited approach suited his plans. The fact is that he had made up his mind to move the Dodgers long before, and his every action was designed to forestall any successful attempt to keep them in New York. The fact that Mayor Wagner and Robert Moses simply didn't care to challenge him only helped O"Malley.

The argument that he was a "visionary" for bringing baseball to the West Coast is without any merit. Baseball WAS on the West Coast. The Pacific Coast League (Minors) had an unofficial status as a third league, and teams like the Hollywood Stars and the California Angels drew heavily. Many others had tried to move these teams into the Majors long before O'Malley ever paid a penny for Dodger stock. Had crusty old Kenesaw Mountain Landis or his milquetoast successors been able to sway the owners of the MLB to allow an expansion, either or both of these teams (and others) would have been West Coast teams. O'Money had great influence with the owners' conference---did he work to block such plans? An interesting thought.

Of course, O'Malley had the legal right to move the Dodgers. He owned the team. But the Dodgers were not just an asset of his, they were also part of the Brooklyn commonwealth, and had existed in one form or another as far back as the 1880's. Some properties are properly to be held in trust---the old family farm, grandmama's cameo, and in this case, the Brooklyn Dodgers.

That O'Malley disregarded this consigns him to the seventh circle of hell, no matter what the revisionists say.



5 out of 5 stars Highly objective and wothwhile   August 29, 2005
 4 out of 4 found this review helpful

I was a sad 10-year-old Brooklyn kid when I learned the dodgers were going to leave us. Like most everyone around, I tended to blame Walter O'Malley's greed. Yet in the end it may have been O'Malley's vanity more than his greed that was most responsible for the fateful decision.
As Neil Sullivan so well points out, a strong case can be made that O'Malley didn't really want to leave at first. If he just wanted to take off, he would not have had the Dodgers play some of their home games in Jersey City. That had to be nothing more than an attempt to get the indifferent New York politicos to take him more seriously. In addition, O'Malley's family roots were all in New York. O'Malley wanted to build a ballpark at the junction of Flatbush and Atlantic Avenues, an ideal location as many subway lines converged there as well as the Long Island Railroad. O'Malley, in other words, believed in public transportation that would make it easy for the average working person to get to the ballpark.
Robert Moses, who blocked O'Malley's path at every opportunity was determined to get the Dodgers out of urban Brooklyn and into what was then semi-suburban Queens. Moses hated the subway system and loved the automobile. It was he who insisted on building the Cross-Bronx Expressway, which tore the heart out of certain neighborhoods in that borough and today is both a bottleneck and an eyesore. Anything to accommodate suburbanites at the expense of the working stiffs. Moses claimeed that putting a ballpark at Flatbush and Atlantic would have caused many thriving businesses to relocate. In fact the Flatbush-Atlantic junction rapidly deteriorated and most of those thriving businesses went under on their own.
The bottom line was that the unelected Parks Commissioner Moses considered himself the czar of all recreation in New York and was not about to let anyone build a ballpark anywhere except where he (Moses) wanted it. In fact what O'Malley proposed was an urban renewal project that was none of the Parks Commissioner's business. But New York's mayor at the time, Robert F. Wagner had the backbone of a jellyfish and was not about to stand up to Moses.
O'Malley, who had invested considerable time and effort on the Flatbush-Atlantic site, finally got tired of being strung along and had no desire to become Moses' tenant and underling in Queens. He saw an opportunity in L.A. and took it. And so today we have ugly Shea Stadium, neo-Stalinist in design, named for a politico, and built under the aegis of Moses, far more unattractive than O'Malley's Dodger Stadium. People can't wait for Shea Stadium to be torn down and replaced by a building with some charm, while O'Malley's beautiful ballpark wil last indefinitely into the future.
Neil Sullivan's book is an excellent read and highly recommended.



3 out of 5 stars A Reminder to a Forgotten Person!   August 9, 2003
 2 out of 3 found this review helpful

I have recently read the book "Dodgers Move West" written by Neil Sullivan. On the whole, I must state that this is a good book to get a historical perspective and behind the scenes movers and shakers without having extensive knowledge of the topic. Where the book seems to lose some focus is when Mr. Sullivan repeats certain facts such as Walter O'Malley's position regarding the relocation of the Brooklyn Dodgers to California. However, Mr. Sullivan provides a good compare and contrast with the situation involving the New York Giants move to California. The strength of this long forgotten book is the role played by NYC Parks Commissioner, Robert Moses. With recent books supporting the same thesis it can be clearly stated that the most influential (and forgotten) person responsible for Brooklyn losing the Dodgers is Robert Moses. What this book has done is to provide me with the incentive to read a class called "The Power Broker" by Robert Caro. Can you guess whois the "Power Broker" ?


3 out of 5 stars Misses The Deeper Meaning   June 25, 2001
 16 out of 21 found this review helpful

The problem with Neal Sullivan's book is not in the facutal information that he's gathered surrounding the events that led to the Dodgers move west. The problem lies in the fact that his desire to approach the subject with a cold detachment forces him to overlook the deeper emotional impact of this move, and ultimately avoid completely the ethical questions surrounding the Dodgers move west and the lasting scars it left on Brooklyn.

Sullivan's thesis is that Walter O'Malley, the most reviled man in New York City, did not set out to move the Dodgers to Los Angeles and would have stayed in Brooklyn had he received the land he wanted. He makes a compelling case that ultimately Robert Moses, who wanted only the eventual Flushing Meadow site of Shea Stadium developed for stadium use, was perhaps the greater villain in the whole affair. And he argues that O'Malley was less the conniving evil figure that the tradtional view of works like "Bums" and "The Boys Of Summer" would indicate.

This part of Sullivan's thesis has some merit to it. Where Sullivan ultimately loses me is his degenerating into something bordering on O'Malley sycophancy. He argues that Walter O'Malley deserves induction in the Hall of Fame for having supposedly had the the foresight to expand baseball to the west, a community that had long been denied baseball, and because the Dodgers achieved success in Los Angeles. And he argues that because Ebbets Field had been built under the "free market" model of baseball economics, Walter O'Malley ultimately had every right to do what he wanted to do with his own ball club.

This however, is where Sullivan is dead wrong. First, Walter O'Malley does not deserve induction into the Hall of Fame simply for being the first beneficiary of an idea that other owners and men were envisioning much sooner. Nor for that matter does O'Malley merit induction simply because he presided over successful teams, because under that model George Steinbrenner should be a candidate for induction as well. The success of the Dodgers in Los Angeles ultimately rests with its players and front office management like Buzzie Bavasi and Al Campanis, not O'Malley.

Finally, Sullivan's determination to prove that O'Malley was in the technical right to do what he felt was necessary to make more money for his franchise, conveniently overlooks a salient point. Walter O'Malley may have been the team's owner, but the Dodgers were not a longstanding family business as the Giants had been with Horace Stoneham. O'Malley was an outsider who had forced his way to the top and had been principal owner for less than a decade when he decided that he had the right to take something that had been the heart and soul of a community for 67 years away from them forever, even though his financial situation wasn't comparable to that of franchise owners in Philadelphia, St. Louis and Boston who had moved earlier in the decade (as well as that of Horace Stoneham). Technically, O'Malley had the right to move, but ethically and morally, the Brooklyn Dodgers did not belong to O'Malley the man, they belonged to the people of Brooklyn. If Walter O'Malley wasn't making good money from the team, then his first obligation was to cut his losses, sell and let other local ownership try their hand at improving the situation. This is ultimately the ethical side that should separate a sports franchise ownership apart from any other business, when it is a part of the community and Neal Sullivan misses the boat completely on this point in his determination to whitewash the heart of the matter and make O'Malley look good in the end.


2 out of 5 stars The O'Malley Bunko   May 25, 2001
 3 out of 4 found this review helpful

Perhaps inevitably an academic who was not on the scene close up is the one would give us the O'Malley house version of why the the Dodgers abandoned Brooklyn. Sullivan argues that Walter O'Malley would have kept the team in Brooklyn if only New York's big bad politicos had given him a site where he could erect a ball park with his own funds. But as Roger Kahn points out in "The Era", O'Malley did not actually have sufficient funds. Journalists around at the time -- the late 1950s -- were not fooled by O'Malley, whom Branch Rickey called "the most devious man I ever met." Sullivan has done some hard research but unfortunately it is wasted as he swallows the O'Malley line like a very hungry trout.

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